เปรียบเทียบวิธี
ดูวิธีที่เลือกเทียบกันแบบเคียงข้าง แถวที่ต่างกันจะถูกเน้นไว้
| Toronto Mindfulness Scale (TMS)× | แบบสอบถามการรับรู้สติห้าองค์ประกอบ (FFMQ)× | |
|---|---|---|
| สาขาวิชา | จิตวิทยาการเจริญสติ | จิตวิทยาการเจริญสติ |
| ตระกูล | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| ปีกำเนิด | 2006 | 2006 |
| ผู้ริเริ่ม≠ | Zindel V. Segal, Mark A. Lau, and colleagues at the University of Toronto | Ruth A. Baer, Greg T. Smith, and colleagues |
| ประเภท | Self-report | Self-report |
| แหล่งต้นตำรับ≠ | Lau, M. A., Bishop, S. R., Segal, Z. V., Buis, T., Anderson, N. D., Carlson, L., ... & Devins, G. (2006). The Toronto Mindfulness Scale: Development and validation of a state measure of mindfulness. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62(12), 1445-1467. DOI ↗ | Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Hopkins, J., Krietemeyer, J., & Toney, L. (2006). Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment, 13(1), 27-45. DOI ↗ |
| ชื่อเรียกอื่น | TMS, TMS-13 | FFMQ, FFMQ-39 |
| ที่เกี่ยวข้อง | 4 | 4 |
| สรุป≠ | The Toronto Mindfulness Scale (TMS) is a 13-item self-report instrument uniquely designed to measure state mindfulness—the immediate, transient quality of mindful awareness during or immediately following a meditation session. Developed by Zindel V. Segal, Mark A. Lau, and colleagues at the University of Toronto and published in the Journal of Clinical Psychology in 2006, the TMS captures two core dimensions of state mindfulness: Curiosity and Decentering. Unlike trait measures (FFMQ, FMI) which assess habitual mindfulness, the TMS provides moment-to-moment assessment and has become essential in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) and contemplative neuroscience research. | The Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) is a 39-item self-report instrument designed to measure trait mindfulness across five distinct dimensions: Observing, Describing, Acting with Awareness, Non-judging of Inner Experience, and Non-reactivity to Inner Experience. Developed by Baer and colleagues in 2006 and published in Assessment, the FFMQ has become one of the most widely used multidimensional mindfulness measures in research and clinical practice, applicable to both meditation practitioners and general populations. |
| ScholarGateชุดข้อมูล ↗ |
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