เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	การอนุมานข้อความ	การจำแนกข้อความ
สาขาวิชา	การทำเหมืองข้อความ	การทำเหมืองข้อความ
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	—	—
ผู้ริเริ่ม	—	—
ประเภท	NLP sentence-pair classification task	Supervised NLP classification task
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Dagan, I., Glickman, O. & Magnini, B. (2006). The PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge.	Joachims, T. (1998). Text Categorization with Support Vector Machines: Learning with Many Relevant Features. ECML 1998. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1398. Springer.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	natural language inference, NLI, recognising textual entailment, RTE	text categorization, document classification, topic classification, metin sınıflandırma
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	4	4
สรุป	Textual entailment, also known as natural language inference (NLI), is the natural-language-processing task of deciding whether one piece of text (the premise) entails a second piece of text (the hypothesis), contradicts it, or is neutral with respect to it. Formalised by the PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge (Dagan, Glickman & Magnini, 2006) and broadened by the MultiNLI corpus (Williams, Nangia & Bowman, 2018), it underpins question answering and fact-verification pipelines.	Text classification, also called text categorization, is a supervised natural-language-processing task that automatically assigns documents to predefined categories. Building on the support-vector-machine approach to text categorization established by Joachims (1998) and consolidated in the text-mining literature by Aggarwal and Zhai (2012), it powers tasks such as spam detection and topic classification by learning from labelled examples.