เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	การประมาณค่าแบบทนทานสองชั้นเชิงพื้นที่	Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR)
สาขาวิชา	การอนุมานเชิงสาเหตุ	การวิเคราะห์เชิงพื้นที่
ตระกูล	Regression model	Regression model
ปีกำเนิด	2010s–2020s	2002
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Extension of Robins, Rotnitzky & Zhao (1994) doubly robust framework to spatial settings; developed in spatial epidemiology and econometrics literature	Fotheringham, Brunsdon & Charlton
ประเภท	Semiparametric causal estimator	Local spatial regression
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Papadogeorgou, G., Mealli, F., & Zigler, C. M. (2019). Causal inference with interfering units for cluster and population level treatment allocation programs. Biometrics, 75(3), 778-787.	Fotheringham, A. S., Brunsdon, C., & Charlton, M. (2002). Geographically Weighted Regression: The Analysis of Spatially Varying Relationships. Wiley. ISBN: 978-0471496168
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	Spatial DR, Spatial AIPW, Spatial augmented IPW, Doubly robust spatial causal estimation	GWR, local regression, spatially varying coefficient regression, Coğrafi Ağırlıklı Regresyon (GWR)
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	5	5
สรุป	Spatial doubly robust estimation is a semiparametric causal inference method that combines propensity score weighting with outcome regression modeling — providing protection against misspecification of either component — while explicitly accounting for spatial autocorrelation among units. It extends the classical augmented inverse probability weighting (AIPW) estimator to settings where treatment assignment and outcomes are geographically clustered or spatially dependent.	Geographically Weighted Regression is a local regression method, introduced by Fotheringham, Brunsdon and Charlton (2002), that allows the regression coefficients to vary across space. Instead of one global equation, it fits a separate set of coefficients at every location, capturing spatial heterogeneity in the relationships.