เปรียบเทียบวิธี
ดูวิธีที่เลือกเทียบกันแบบเคียงข้าง แถวที่ต่างกันจะถูกเน้นไว้
| Scenario Analysis× | การจำลองแบบมอนติคาร์โล× | |
|---|---|---|
| สาขาวิชา≠ | การจำลอง | การตัดสินใจ |
| ตระกูล≠ | Process / pipeline | MCDM |
| ปีกำเนิด≠ | 1950s (origins); widely adopted in management since 1970s | 1949 |
| ผู้ริเริ่ม≠ | Peter Schwartz (scenario planning formalization), Herman Kahn (RAND Corporation, 1950s–60s) | Metropolis, N., Ulam, S. |
| ประเภท≠ | Structured analytical approach / simulation | Robustness wrapper — Monte Carlo uncertainty propagation |
| แหล่งต้นตำรับ≠ | Goodwin, P. & Wright, G. (2014). Decision Analysis for Management Judgment (5th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1118173671 | Metropolis, N., Ulam, S. (1949). The Monte Carlo method. Journal of the American Statistical Association DOI ↗ |
| ชื่อเรียกอื่น≠ | what-if analysis, what-if simulation, stress testing, scenario planning | — |
| ที่เกี่ยวข้อง≠ | 3 | 0 |
| สรุป≠ | Scenario analysis is a structured analytical approach that systematically compares system outputs across different combinations of uncertain input values. When paired with a quantitative model, it becomes a simulation — capable of stress-testing assumptions and projecting the range of plausible outcomes. Formalised in strategic planning by Peter Schwartz and Herman Kahn from the 1950s onward, the method is widely used in policy evaluation, business forecasting, financial risk assessment, and scientific model exploration. | MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION (Monte Carlo Simulation — Stochastic uncertainty propagation through MCDM model) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Metropolis, N., Ulam, S. in 1949. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. |
| ScholarGateชุดข้อมูล ↗ |
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