เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	กรอบการวัดประสบการณ์ที่ผู้ป่วยรายงาน	แบบสอบถามทัศนคติความปลอดภัย
สาขาวิชา	การจัดการการดูแลสุขภาพ	การจัดการการดูแลสุขภาพ
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	2015	2000
ผู้ริเริ่ม	NHS England Quality Improvement and Health Quality Improvement Partnership, based on internationally recognized patient experience methodology	John B. Sexton, Robert L. Helmreich, and colleagues (University of Texas)
ประเภท	Self-report (patient-reported)	Self-report
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	NHS England National Archives and Health Quality Improvement Partnership. (2019). Patient Reported Experience Measures (PREMs): A Resource for Commissioners. National Health Service, United Kingdom.	Sexton, J. B., Helmreich, R. L., Neilands, T. B., Rowan, K., Vella, K., Boyden, J., Roberts, P. R., & Thomas, E. J. (2006). The Safety Attitudes Questionnaire: psychometric properties, benchmarking data, and emerging research. BMC Health Services Research, 6, 44.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	PREM	SAQ
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	4	4
สรุป	The Patient Reported Experience Measure (PREM) framework is a methodological approach for systematically collecting, analyzing, and acting on patient feedback about healthcare experiences. Unlike HCAHPS, which is a specific, standardized survey, PREM is a flexible framework that can be adapted to different care settings, patient populations, and organizational contexts. PREM encompasses structured patient surveys, interviews, focus groups, and real-time feedback mechanisms, all aimed at capturing patient-centered perspectives on care quality, communication, responsiveness, and dignity. PREMs are used alongside Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs, which assess health status changes) to provide a complete picture of care from the patient perspective.	The Safety Attitudes Questionnaire (SAQ) is a 60-item self-report instrument developed by Sexton and colleagues in the early 2000s to measure organizational safety culture in healthcare settings. Adapted from crew resource management research in aviation, the SAQ assesses clinician and non-clinician perceptions of safety attitudes across six key dimensions. It is widely used in hospital quality improvement and research to identify gaps in safety culture and benchmark institutional performance.