เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	การทดสอบรากหน่วยแบบมีรอยเลื่อนโครงสร้างสำหรับข้อมูลแผง Zivot-Andrews	การทดสอบรากหน่วย Panel ADF
สาขาวิชา	เศรษฐมิติ	เศรษฐมิติ
ตระกูล	Regression model	Regression model
ปีกำเนิด	1992 (panel extension: 2000s)	2002–2003
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Zivot & Andrews (1992); extended to panel settings by subsequent literature	Im, Pesaran & Shin (2003); Levin, Lin & Chu (2002)
ประเภท	Unit root test with endogenous structural break	Unit root / stationarity test
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Zivot, E., & Andrews, D. W. K. (1992). Further evidence on the great crash, the oil-price shock, and the unit-root hypothesis. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 10(3), 251–270.	Im, K. S., Pesaran, M. H., & Shin, Y. (2003). Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels. Journal of Econometrics, 115(1), 53–74.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	panel ZA test, panel structural break unit root test, Zivot-Andrews panel unit root test, panel endogenous break unit root test	Panel ADF test, IPS test, Im-Pesaran-Shin test, panel unit root test
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	6	6
สรุป	The Panel Zivot-Andrews test extends the single-series Zivot-Andrews (1992) structural break unit root test to panel data, allowing each cross-sectional unit to have its own endogenously determined break date. It tests the null of a unit root against the alternative of stationarity with a one-time structural break, accounting for regime shifts that bias standard panel unit root tests toward false non-rejection.	The Panel Augmented Dickey-Fuller (Panel ADF) unit root test extends the classical ADF framework to panel datasets. By pooling information across cross-sectional units it achieves substantially higher power than single-series ADF tests, allowing researchers to determine whether time-series variables are stationary or integrated of order one before modelling long-run relationships.