เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	NSGA-III	Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
สาขาวิชา	การวิจัยดำเนินงาน	การหาค่าเหมาะที่สุด
ตระกูล	Machine learning	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	2014	1995
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Kalyanmoy Deb and Himanshu Jain	—
ประเภท	algorithm	Population-based metaheuristic / swarm intelligence
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Deb, K., & Jain, H. (2014). An evolutionary many-objective optimization algorithm using reference-point-based nondominated sorting approach, part I: Solving problems with box constraints. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 18(4), 577-601.	Kennedy, J. & Eberhart, R. (1995). Particle Swarm Optimization. IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks (ICNN), 1942-1948.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	NSGA-III algorithm, NSGA-III evolutionary, many-objective optimization	PSO, swarm intelligence optimization, Parçacık Sürü Optimizasyonu (PSO)
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	2	6
สรุป	NSGA-III (Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm III), developed by Kalyanmoy Deb and Himanshu Jain in 2014, is a state-of-the-art evolutionary algorithm for many-objective optimization problems. It extends the popular NSGA-II algorithm with reference-point-based selection, enabling effective handling of problems with three or more conflicting objectives.	Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is a population-based metaheuristic algorithm introduced by Kennedy and Eberhart in 1995, inspired by the collective movement of bird flocks and fish schools. Each candidate solution — called a particle — moves through the search space by updating its velocity and position based on its own best experience and the best experience of the entire swarm, enabling fast convergence across continuous optimization problems.