เปรียบเทียบวิธี
ดูวิธีที่เลือกเทียบกันแบบเคียงข้าง แถวที่ต่างกันจะถูกเน้นไว้
| มาตรวัดความต้องการการรู้คิด× | มาตรวัดความเข้มแข็งทางจิตใจ คอนเนอร์-เดวิดสัน× | |
|---|---|---|
| สาขาวิชา | จิตวิทยาสังคม | จิตวิทยาสังคม |
| ตระกูล | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| ปีกำเนิด≠ | 1982 | 2003 |
| ผู้ริเริ่ม≠ | John Cacioppo and Richard Petty | Kathryn Connor and Jonathan Davidson |
| ประเภท≠ | Intellectual engagement and cognitive motivation measure | Psychological resilience and stress coping measure |
| แหล่งต้นตำรับ≠ | Cacioppo, J. T., & Petty, R. E. (1982). The need for cognition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42(1), 116–131. DOI ↗ | Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76–82. DOI ↗ |
| ชื่อเรียกอื่น | NCS, Cacioppo Need for Cognition, Intellectual Engagement Scale | CD-RISC, Connor-Davidson Scale, Resilience Scale |
| ที่เกี่ยวข้อง | 3 | 3 |
| สรุป≠ | The Need for Cognition Scale (NCS) is an 18-item measure assessing individual differences in the tendency to engage in and enjoy cognitive effort. Developed by John Cacioppo and Richard Petty in 1982, the NCS operationalizes need for cognition as a stable personality trait reflecting preference for thinking about complex problems, enthusiasm for intellectual pursuits, and intrinsic enjoyment of cognitive challenge. A brief 9-item version (NCS-9) is also available. The scale has become standard in psychology research examining motivation for learning, persuasion, decision-making, and academic achievement. | The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) is a 25-item self-report measure of psychological resilience—the capacity to cope with stress, adversity, and trauma while maintaining psychological functioning. Developed by Kathryn Connor and Jonathan Davidson in 2003, the CD-RISC operationalizes resilience as a multidimensional construct encompassing personal competence, trust in instincts, positive adaptation, and meaning-making. A brief 10-item version (CD-RISC-10) is also widely available. The scale has become standard in clinical research on trauma, anxiety, depression, and recovery from adversity. |
| ScholarGateชุดข้อมูล ↗ |
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