เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	ระเบียบวิธีพื้นผิวการตอบสนองหลายตัวแปร	ระเบียบวิธีพื้นผิวการตอบสนอง (Response Surface Methodology - RSM)
สาขาวิชา	การออกแบบการทดลอง	การออกแบบการทดลอง
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Hypothesis test
ปีกำเนิด	1980 (Derringer & Suich desirability function); RSM roots ~1951 (Box & Wilson)	1951
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Derringer & Suich (desirability function approach); Myers & Montgomery (RSM framework)	George E. P. Box & K. B. Wilson
ประเภท	Experimental optimization technique	Second-order polynomial response surface model
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Derringer, G., & Suich, R. (1980). Simultaneous optimization of several response variables. Journal of Quality Technology, 12(4), 214–219.	Box, G. E. P. & Wilson, K. B. (1951). On the experimental attainment of optimum conditions. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 13(1), 1–45.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	Multi-response RSM, MRSM, Multi-objective RSM, Multiple response optimization	RSM, Central Composite Design, Box-Behnken Design, CCD
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	6	7
สรุป	Multi-response Response Surface Methodology (MRSM) extends classical RSM to situations where an experiment generates two or more response variables that must be optimized simultaneously. Rather than tuning factor settings for a single output, MRSM fits a separate second-order polynomial model for each response, then combines them — most commonly via Derringer and Suich's desirability function — to find factor settings that satisfy all objectives at once.	Response Surface Methodology is a collection of statistical and mathematical techniques for building an empirical second-order polynomial model that relates a continuous response variable to two or more controllable input factors, and then locating the factor settings that optimize that response. The approach was introduced by George E. P. Box and K. B. Wilson in their landmark 1951 paper and has since become a cornerstone of process optimization across engineering, chemistry, food science, and pharmaceutics.