เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	การจำลองจุลภาคแบบหลายวัตถุประสงค์	Microsimulation
สาขาวิชา	การจำลอง	การจำลอง
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	1957 (microsimulation); 2000s (multi-objective extension)	1957
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Orcutt, G. H. (microsimulation); multi-objective extension developed by policy modeling community	Guy Orcutt (concept, 1957); modern tax-transfer frameworks developed through EUROMOD and related projects
ประเภท	Simulation-based policy evaluation	Policy simulation / computational social science
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Orcutt, G. H. (1957). A new type of socio-economic system. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 39(2), 116-123.	O'Donoghue, C. (Ed.) (2014). Handbook of Microsimulation Modelling. Emerald.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	MO-Microsim, Multi-criteria microsimulation, Multi-objective policy microsimulation, MOMS	Mikrosimülasyon, micro-simulation, policy microsimulation
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	5	5
สรุป	Multi-objective microsimulation extends the classic microsimulation framework by simultaneously tracking and optimizing several competing policy objectives — such as efficiency, equity, fiscal cost, and social welfare — across a heterogeneous population of individual units. It produces a Pareto frontier of policy options rather than a single recommended solution, enabling transparent tradeoff analysis for complex policy decisions.	Microsimulation is a computational method that simulates policy effects by operating directly on a population of individual micro-units — households, firms, patients — and applying rules to each unit according to its own demographic, economic, and behavioural characteristics. Developed conceptually by Guy Orcutt in 1957, it has become the standard tool for evaluating tax reform, pension systems, and health policy before implementation.