เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	Memory-Work Method	Feminist Standpoint Analysis
สาขาวิชา	Gender Studies	Gender Studies
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	1987	1983
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Frigga Haug	Nancy Hartsock, Dorothy Smith, Sandra Harding
ประเภท	Collective feminist qualitative method	Critical feminist epistemology and analytic framework
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Haug, F. (Ed.) (1987). Female Sexualization: A Collective Work of Memory (E. Carter, Trans.). Verso, London. ISBN: 9780860918173	Harding, S. (1991). Whose Science? Whose Knowledge? Thinking from Women's Lives. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY. ISBN: 9780801497469
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	Memory Work, Collective Memory-Work, Frigga Haug Memory Work	Standpoint Theory, Feminist Standpoint Epistemology, Standpoint Methodology
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	4	4
สรุป	Memory-work is a collective feminist research method, devised by Frigga Haug and her colleagues in the 1980s, in which a group of co-researchers each writes down concrete memories about a shared theme and then analyzes those memories together to uncover how gendered subjectivities are socially constructed. By treating their own remembered experiences as data, participants dissolve the boundary between researcher and researched and expose the everyday processes through which people actively make themselves into the gendered subjects society expects them to become.	Feminist standpoint analysis is a critical epistemology and analytic strategy holding that all knowledge is socially situated, and that beginning inquiry from the everyday lives of marginalized people — historically women — yields a more complete and less distorted account of social reality than the supposedly neutral view from dominant positions. Developed by Nancy Hartsock, Dorothy Smith, and Sandra Harding in the 1980s, it argues that the marginalized see both the dominant order and its underside, and that this doubled vision, when methodically developed into an achieved standpoint, can ground a 'strong objectivity' superior to claims of value-free detachment.