เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	การสกัดคำสำคัญ	การวิเคราะห์ความรู้สึก	TF-IDF	การสร้างแบบจำลองหัวข้อ (Topic Modeling)
สาขาวิชา	การทำเหมืองข้อความ	การทำเหมืองข้อความ	การทำเหมืองข้อความ	การเรียนรู้เชิงลึก
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Machine learning
ปีกำเนิด	—	—	1988	1999–2003
ผู้ริเริ่ม	—	—	Salton & Buckley	Hofmann, T. (pLSA, 1999); Blei, D. M., Ng, A. Y., & Jordan, M. I. (LDA, 2003)
ประเภท	NLP text-mining task	NLP text-classification task	Text vectorization / term-weighting scheme	Unsupervised generative probabilistic model
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Mihalcea, R. & Tarau, P. (2004). TextRank: Bringing Order into Texts. EMNLP, 404-411.	Pang, B. & Lee, L. (2008). Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval, 2(1-2), 1-135.	Salton, G. & Buckley, C. (1988). Term-weighting approaches in automatic text retrieval. Information Processing & Management, 24(5), 513-523.	Blei, D. M., Ng, A. Y., & Jordan, M. I. (2003). Latent Dirichlet Allocation. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 3, 993–1022.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	keyphrase extraction, key term extraction, Anahtar Kelime Çıkarma (Keyword Extraction)	opinion mining, polarity detection, duygu analizi	term weighting, tf-idf weighting, TF-IDF Vektörizasyonu	Latent Semantic Analysis, probabilistic topic modeling, topic discovery, thematic modeling
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	4	3	3	5
สรุป	Keyword extraction is a natural-language-processing task that automatically identifies the words or phrases that best represent the content of a document. It turns a body of free text into a compact, ranked list of key terms, drawing on statistical, graph-based methods such as TextRank (Mihalcea & Tarau, 2004), or embedding-based methods such as KeyBERT (Grootendorst, 2020).	Sentiment analysis, also called opinion mining, is a natural-language-processing task that detects the emotional tone of text — typically classifying it as positive, negative, or neutral. It turns unstructured opinion text into structured, quantifiable polarity signals using one of three families of approaches: sentiment lexicons, trained machine-learning classifiers, or pretrained transformer models.	TF-IDF, introduced by Salton and Buckley (1988), is a term-weighting scheme that scores each word in a document by how often it appears there and how rare it is across the whole collection. It turns raw text into weighted document vectors, giving high weight to terms that are frequent in one document but uncommon elsewhere.	Topic Modeling is a family of unsupervised probabilistic techniques for discovering latent thematic structure in large text collections. By learning which words tend to co-occur, models such as Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) automatically surface coherent topics — each represented as a distribution over vocabulary — without requiring labelled data.