เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory (FMI)	Toronto Mindfulness Scale (TMS)
สาขาวิชา	จิตวิทยาการเจริญสติ	จิตวิทยาการเจริญสติ
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	2001	2006
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Nikolaus Buchheld, Peter Grossman, and Harald Walach	Zindel V. Segal, Mark A. Lau, and colleagues at the University of Toronto
ประเภท	Self-report	Self-report
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Buchheld, N., Grossman, P., & Walach, H. (2001). Measuring mindfulness in insight meditation (Vipassana) and meditation-naïve subjects using the Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory (FMI). Journal of Meditation and Meditation Research, 1(1), 11-21.	Lau, M. A., Bishop, S. R., Segal, Z. V., Buis, T., Anderson, N. D., Carlson, L., ... & Devins, G. (2006). The Toronto Mindfulness Scale: Development and validation of a state measure of mindfulness. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62(12), 1445-1467.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	FMI, FMI-30, FMI-14	TMS, TMS-13
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	3	4
สรุป	The Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory (FMI) is a 30-item self-report questionnaire measuring trait mindfulness, with a widely used 14-item short form (FMI-14). Developed by Buchheld, Grossman, and Walach in 2001 and originally validated in insight meditation practitioners, the FMI has become a standard measure in mindfulness-based intervention research, particularly in European studies and clinical trials evaluating MBSR and MBCT. The instrument emphasizes present-moment awareness, non-judgment, and openness to experience.	The Toronto Mindfulness Scale (TMS) is a 13-item self-report instrument uniquely designed to measure state mindfulness—the immediate, transient quality of mindful awareness during or immediately following a meditation session. Developed by Zindel V. Segal, Mark A. Lau, and colleagues at the University of Toronto and published in the Journal of Clinical Psychology in 2006, the TMS captures two core dimensions of state mindfulness: Curiosity and Decentering. Unlike trait measures (FFMQ, FMI) which assess habitual mindfulness, the TMS provides moment-to-moment assessment and has become essential in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) and contemplative neuroscience research.