เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	การแยกวิเคราะห์วาทกรรม	การวิเคราะห์ความรู้สึก
สาขาวิชา	การทำเหมืองข้อความ	การทำเหมืองข้อความ
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	1988 (RST); 2008 (PDTB 2.0)	—
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Mann & Thompson (RST); Prasad et al. (PDTB)	—
ประเภท	NLP discourse-structure analysis task	NLP text-classification task
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Mann, W. C. & Thompson, S. A. (1988). Rhetorical Structure Theory: Toward a functional theory of text organization. Text, 8(3), 243-281.	Pang, B. & Lee, L. (2008). Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval, 2(1-2), 1-135.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	rhetorical structure analysis, RST parsing, PDTB parsing, Söylem Ayrıştırma (Discourse Parsing)	opinion mining, polarity detection, duygu analizi
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	3	3
สรุป	Discourse parsing is a natural-language-processing task that models the rhetorical relations between sentences and paragraphs of a text — relations such as cause, contrast, and elaboration — and represents them as a tree structure. It works within established frameworks, principally Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST), introduced by Mann and Thompson in 1988, and the Penn Discourse TreeBank (PDTB), released by Prasad and colleagues in 2008.	Sentiment analysis, also called opinion mining, is a natural-language-processing task that detects the emotional tone of text — typically classifying it as positive, negative, or neutral. It turns unstructured opinion text into structured, quantifiable polarity signals using one of three families of approaches: sentiment lexicons, trained machine-learning classifiers, or pretrained transformer models.