เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	แบบจำลองมาร์คอฟเชิงกำหนด	แบบจำลองมาร์คอฟแบบสุ่ม
สาขาวิชา	การจำลอง	การจำลอง
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	1993	1993
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Sonnenberg, F. A. & Beck, J. R.	Markov, A. A. (probabilistic extension developed by Sonnenberg & Beck and others)
ประเภท	Cohort state-transition model with fixed transition probabilities	Probabilistic state-transition model with Monte Carlo uncertainty propagation
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Sonnenberg, F. A., & Beck, J. R. (1993). Markov models in medical decision making: a practical guide. Medical Decision Making, 13(4), 322–338.	Sonnenberg, F. A., & Beck, J. R. (1993). Markov models in medical decision making: A practical guide. Medical Decision Making, 13(4), 322–338.
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	DMM, Deterministic Markov Chain, Cohort Markov Model, Fixed-Parameter Markov Model	Probabilistic Markov Model, Stochastic Markov Chain, SMM, Monte Carlo Markov Model
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	5	6
สรุป	A Deterministic Markov Model is a cohort-level state-transition model in which all transition probabilities, state utilities, and costs are assigned single fixed values and the model is solved analytically in a single pass. Widely used in health technology assessment, policy analysis, and operations research, it traces a hypothetical cohort through mutually exclusive health or system states over discrete time cycles, accumulating expected outcomes such as quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) or costs.	A Stochastic Markov Model is a simulation technique that represents a system as a set of mutually exclusive health or decision states, moves a cohort (or individual agents) through those states using probabilistically sampled transition parameters, and aggregates outcomes across thousands of Monte Carlo iterations to produce full probability distributions over costs, outcomes, or rankings rather than single point estimates.