เปรียบเทียบวิธี
ดูวิธีที่เลือกเทียบกันแบบเคียงข้าง แถวที่ต่างกันจะถูกเน้นไว้
| การวิจัยเชิงกรณีศึกษา (Case Study Research)× | การสังเกตแบบมีส่วนร่วม× | |
|---|---|---|
| สาขาวิชา | การวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ | การวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ |
| ตระกูล | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| ปีกำเนิด≠ | 1984 (Yin); 1995 (Stake) | 1922 |
| ผู้ริเริ่ม≠ | Robert K. Yin; Robert E. Stake; Sharan Merriam | Bronislaw Malinowski |
| ประเภท | Method | Method |
| แหล่งต้นตำรับ≠ | Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: Design and methods (5th ed.). Sage Publications. link ↗ | Geertz, C. (1973). The Interpretation of Cultures. Basic Books. ISBN: 978-0465026432 |
| ชื่อเรียกอื่น≠ | Case Study, Single Case Study, Multiple Case Study | ethnographic observation, participatory observation, overt observation, immersive observation |
| ที่เกี่ยวข้อง | 4 | 4 |
| สรุป≠ | Case study research is an intensive, contextual investigation of a single case (or small number of cases) to explore a phenomenon in depth. Developed systematically by Robert K. Yin (1984) and Robert E. Stake (1995), case study research employs multiple data sources (interviews, observation, documents, artifacts) to produce a holistic understanding of a bounded phenomenon within its real-world context. | Participant observation is a qualitative research method in which the researcher embeds themselves within a community, organization, or social setting for an extended period, engaging in the activities and relationships of the group while systematically observing and documenting behavior, interactions, and cultural meaning. Pioneered by Malinowski in the 1920s and developed in anthropology, the method has been adopted across sociology, education, health sciences, and organizational research. The researcher functions as both insider (participating in group activities) and outsider (maintaining analytical distance), generating thick description—rich accounts of context, behavior, and meaning that reveal how people actually live and interact. |
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