เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	BG/NBD Model	มูลค่าตลอดช่วงชีวิตของลูกค้า
สาขาวิชา	การตลาด	การตลาด
ตระกูล	Regression model	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	2005	1996
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Peter S. Fader, Bruce G. S. Hardie & Ka Lok Lee	Robert Blattberg and John Deighton
ประเภท	Probabilistic buy-till-you-die model of repeat transactions	Financial modeling methodology
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Fader, P. S., Hardie, B. G. S., & Lee, K. L. (2005). "Counting Your Customers" the Easy Way: An Alternative to the Pareto/NBD Model. Marketing Science, 24(2), 275-284.	Blattberg, R. C., Getz, G., & Thomas, J. S. (2001). Customer Equity: Building and Managing Relationships as Assets. Harvard Business School Press. ISBN: 978-0875847191
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	Beta-Geometric/NBD Model, BG/NBD, Buy-Till-You-Die Model, Fader-Hardie-Lee Model	CLV, LTV, Customer Value
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	4	5
สรุป	The BG/NBD (Beta-Geometric/Negative Binomial Distribution) model is a probabilistic buy-till-you-die model that predicts how many times a customer will transact in the future and whether that customer is still active, using only their past purchase recency and frequency. Introduced by Peter Fader, Bruce Hardie and Ka Lok Lee in their 2005 Marketing Science paper "Counting Your Customers the Easy Way," it was designed as a far simpler alternative to the Pareto/NBD model of Schmittlein, Morrison and Colombo while delivering comparable forecasts. The model couples a Poisson purchasing process, whose rate varies across customers by a gamma distribution, with a geometric dropout process governed by a beta-distributed dropout probability. The key behavioral story is that customers buy at a steady individual rate while alive and become permanently inactive with some probability immediately after any purchase. Because the latent attrition is unobserved, the model infers each customer's probability of still being alive from how recently and how often they bought. Its estimation requires only the (x, t_x, T) summary per customer and can even be fit in a spreadsheet, which made customer-base analysis practical for ordinary analysts.	Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) is a financial metric that quantifies the total profit a company expects to generate from its relationship with a customer over the entire duration of that relationship. Developed through work by Blattberg, Getz, and Thomas in the 1990s-2000s, CLV integrates acquisition costs, purchase behavior, retention rates, and margin information to estimate the net present value of each customer.