Uchumi wa Mazingira

Uchumi wa mazingira (JEL Q5) unashughulikia uchumi wa mazingira na uchafuzi wa hewa.

Scope

Unajumuisha athari za nje na udhibiti wa uchafuzi, tathmini ya bidhaa za mazingira, na uchumi wa mabadiliko ya tabianchi.

Sub-topics

• General
• Valuation of Environmental Effects
• Pollution Control Adoption and Costs • Distributional Effects • Employment Effects
• Air Pollution • Water Pollution • Noise • Hazardous Waste • Solid Waste • Recycling
• Climate • Natural Disasters and Their Management • Global Warming
• Technological Innovation
• Environment and Development • Environment and Trade • Sustainability • Environmental Accounts and Accounting • Environmental Equity • Population Growth
• Ecological Economics: Ecosystem Services • Biodiversity Conservation • Bioeconomics • Industrial Ecology
• Government Policy
• Other

Core questions

• Uchafuzi na athari za nje unaweza kudhibitiwa vipi?
• Bidhaa za mazingira zinathaminiwa vipi?
• Mabadiliko ya tabianchi yanaweza kushughulikiwa vipi kiuchumi?

Key concepts

• Athari za nje (externalities)
• Udhibiti wa uchafuzi
• Tathmini ya mazingira
• Mfumo wa kiwango na biashara dhidi ya kodi
• Uchumi wa tabianchi

Frequently asked questions

Wachumi wanashughulikia uchafuzi wa mazingira vipi?

Kupitia vyombo vinavyoweka bei kwa athari za nje — kodi (k.m., kodi ya kaboni) au vibali vinavyoweza kuuzwa — ili kuoanisha gharama za kibinafsi na za kijamii.