Indirect Standardization
Indirect standardization is a demographic technique for comparing summary rates when a study population's own group-specific rates are too sparse to be reliable. Instead of reweighting the study population's rates, it applies a trusted standard schedule of group-specific rates to the study population's own structure to compute the number of events that would be expected. The ratio of observed to expected events — the standardized mortality ratio (SMR) — measures how the study population's risk compares with the standard, adjusted for its composition.
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Vyanzo
- Preston, S. H., Heuveline, P., & Guillot, M. (2001). Demography: Measuring and Modeling Population Processes. Blackwell. ISBN: 9781557864512
Jinsi ya kunukuu ukurasa huu
ScholarGate. (2026, June 22). Indirect Standardization and the Standardized Mortality Ratio. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/sw/demography/indirect-standardization
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Weka mbinu hii kando ya jamaa zake wa karibu na uzisome bega kwa bega — maktaba huweka vitabu mezani; uamuzi ni wako.
- Direct StandardizationDemografia↔ linganisha
- Kitagawa DecompositionDemografia↔ linganisha
- Uchanganuzi wa Jedwali la MaishaDemografia↔ linganisha
- Total Fertility RateDemografia↔ linganisha
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