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Process / pipelineOpportunity / environmental criminology

Routine Activity Theory

Routine activity theory explains predatory crime not by the supply of motivated offenders but by the everyday structure of legal activities that brings offenders, targets, and the absence of guardians together in space and time. Proposed by Lawrence Cohen and Marcus Felson in 1979, it argues that crime rates can rise even when offender motivation is constant, because changes in how people work, shop, and spend leisure time alter the opportunities for crime.

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Vyanzo

  1. Cohen, L. E., & Felson, M. (1979). Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach. American Sociological Review, 44(4), 588–608. DOI: 10.2307/2094589

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ScholarGate. (2026, June 22). Routine Activity Theory of Crime and Victimization. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/sw/criminology/routine-activity-theory

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ScholarGateRoutine Activity Theory (Routine Activity Theory of Crime and Victimization). Imepatikana 2026-06-24 kutoka https://scholargate.app/sw/criminology/routine-activity-theory · Seti ya data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026