Linganisha mbinu

	Maswali ya Ushiriki wa Majukumu ya Kijamii	Athari katika Ushiriki na Uhuru
Nyanja	Sayansi ya Urekebishaji	Sayansi ya Urekebishaji
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2004	2001
Mwanzilishi	Lyons, Sayer, et al.	Cardol, de Haan, de Groot, de Jong
Aina	Self-report or Interview	Self-report or Proxy
Chanzo asilia	Lyons, K. S., & Sayer, A. G. (2005). How does loss matter? The experience of spouse loss among family caregivers of persons with Alzheimer's disease. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias, 20(5), 273–290.	Cardol, M., de Haan, R. J., de Jong, B. A., van den Bos, G. A., & de Groot, I. J. (2001). Psychometric properties of the Impact on Participation and Autonomy questionnaire. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 82(2), 210–216.
Majina mbadala	SRPQ, Social Role Questionnaire	IPA, IPA-Scale
Zinazohusiana	5	5
Muhtasari	The Social Role Participation Questionnaire (SRPQ) is a brief, self-report instrument designed to measure the extent to which individuals participate in and derive meaning from key social roles (family member, friend, worker, volunteer, community member, leisure participant). Developed by Lyons, Sayer, and colleagues, SRPQ is used in traumatic brain injury, stroke, and other disability research to assess how completely a person has resumed their valued life roles post-injury or illness.	The Impact on Participation and Autonomy (IPA) scale is a validated, patient-centered measure designed to quantify how chronic conditions or disabilities affect an individual's autonomy and participation in five key life domains: autonomy, mobility, occupation, social relations, and recreation. Developed in the Netherlands by Cardol and colleagues, it operationalizes the WHO handicap concept (now called 'participation restriction') and is widely used in rehabilitation, chronic disease management, and policy evaluation across Europe.