Linganisha mbinu

	Tathmini Baada ya Ukaaji	Uchanganuzi wa Muundo wa Nafasi	Uchambuzi wa Uelekezaji
Nyanja	Usanifu Majengo	Usanifu Majengo	Usanifu Majengo
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1988	1984	1960
Mwanzilishi	Wolfgang Preiser	Bill Hillier, Julienne Hanson	Kevin Lynch, Romedi Passini
Aina	empirical building evaluation method	graph-based spatial assessment method	navigation and spatial orientation assessment method
Chanzo asilia	Preiser, W. F., Rabinowitz, H. Z., White, E. T. (1988). Post-Occupancy Evaluation. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.	Hillier, B. (1984). The Social Logic of Space. Cambridge University Press.	Lynch, K. (1960). The Image of the City. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
Majina mbadala	POE, building performance evaluation, occupant satisfaction assessment	spatial configuration analysis, graph-based space analysis	way-finding assessment, navigation design analysis, signage and circulation analysis
Zinazohusiana	3	3	3
Muhtasari	Post-Occupancy Evaluation (POE) is a systematic method for assessing how well a completed building meets the needs and expectations of its occupants, comparing planned performance to actual performance. Formalized by Wolfgang Preiser in the 1980s, POE has become essential for learning what design strategies work, identifying problems for remediation, and improving future projects.	Space Syntax Analysis is a quantitative method for assessing spatial configuration in buildings and urban environments through graph-based representations. Developed by Bill Hillier and Julienne Hanson in the 1980s, it quantifies how spatial layout affects human movement, visibility, and social interaction.	Wayfinding Analysis is a method for assessing how easily people can navigate and orient themselves in buildings and urban environments. Rooted in Kevin Lynch's concept of legibility and developed further by Romedi Passini, it combines cognitive psychology, design principles, and empirical testing to diagnose navigation difficulties and design intuitive navigation systems.