Linganisha mbinu

	Tathmini Baada ya Ukaaji	Uchambuzi wa Uelekezaji
Nyanja	Usanifu Majengo	Usanifu Majengo
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1988	1960
Mwanzilishi	Wolfgang Preiser	Kevin Lynch, Romedi Passini
Aina	empirical building evaluation method	navigation and spatial orientation assessment method
Chanzo asilia	Preiser, W. F., Rabinowitz, H. Z., White, E. T. (1988). Post-Occupancy Evaluation. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.	Lynch, K. (1960). The Image of the City. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
Majina mbadala	POE, building performance evaluation, occupant satisfaction assessment	way-finding assessment, navigation design analysis, signage and circulation analysis
Zinazohusiana	3	3
Muhtasari	Post-Occupancy Evaluation (POE) is a systematic method for assessing how well a completed building meets the needs and expectations of its occupants, comparing planned performance to actual performance. Formalized by Wolfgang Preiser in the 1980s, POE has become essential for learning what design strategies work, identifying problems for remediation, and improving future projects.	Wayfinding Analysis is a method for assessing how easily people can navigate and orient themselves in buildings and urban environments. Rooted in Kevin Lynch's concept of legibility and developed further by Romedi Passini, it combines cognitive psychology, design principles, and empirical testing to diagnose navigation difficulties and design intuitive navigation systems.