Linganisha mbinu

	Muundo wa Nonlinear TGARCH	Modeli ya EGARCH (Exponential GARCH)
Nyanja	Ekonometriki	Ekonometriki
Familia	Regression model	Regression model
Mwaka wa asili	1993–1994	1991
Mwanzilishi	Jean-Michel Zakoian; related work by Glosten, Jagannathan & Runkle	Daniel B. Nelson
Aina	Conditional heteroskedasticity model	Volatility / conditional variance model
Chanzo asilia	Zakoian, J.-M. (1994). Threshold heteroskedastic models. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 18(5), 931–955.	Nelson, D. B. (1991). Conditional heteroskedasticity in asset returns: A new approach. Econometrica, 59(2), 347–370.
Majina mbadala	NL-TGARCH, Nonlinear Threshold GARCH, Asymmetric TGARCH, GJR-GARCH variant	Exponential GARCH, EGARCH, Nelson EGARCH, log-GARCH
Zinazohusiana	4	6
Muhtasari	The Nonlinear TGARCH (Threshold GARCH) model extends the standard GARCH framework by allowing positive and negative shocks of equal magnitude to exert different effects on future volatility. It models conditional volatility in terms of the absolute value of lagged residuals split by a sign threshold, capturing the well-documented leverage effect in financial return series.	The Exponential GARCH (EGARCH) model, introduced by Nelson (1991), extends the standard GARCH framework by modelling the logarithm of conditional variance. This ensures variance is always positive without parameter constraints and, crucially, allows negative and positive shocks to have asymmetric effects on volatility — capturing the well-known leverage effect in financial markets.