Linganisha mbinu

	Kielelezo cha ARCH kisicho cha Mstari (NARCH)	Modeli wa GARCH (Utabiri wa Msukosuko)
Nyanja	Ekonometriki	Ekonometriki
Familia	Regression model	Regression model
Mwaka wa asili	1992	1986
Mwanzilishi	Higgins & Bera	Tim Bollerslev
Aina	Volatility model	Conditional volatility model
Chanzo asilia	Higgins, M. L., & Bera, A. K. (1992). A class of nonlinear ARCH models. International Economic Review, 33(1), 137-158.	Bollerslev, T. (1986). Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity. Journal of Econometrics, 31(3), 307–327.
Majina mbadala	NARCH, Nonlinear ARCH, nonlinear conditional heteroscedasticity model, NARCH model	GARCH, GARCH(1,1), conditional volatility model, GARCH Modeli (Oynaklık Tahmini)
Zinazohusiana	4	5
Muhtasari	The Nonlinear ARCH (NARCH) model, introduced by Higgins and Bera (1992), extends Engle's original ARCH framework by allowing the power transformation of volatility to be estimated from the data rather than fixed at two. This flexibility captures a broader class of volatility dynamics observed in financial and macroeconomic time series.	The Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model, introduced by Tim Bollerslev in 1986, models the time-varying conditional variance of a financial time series. It captures volatility clustering and the ARCH effect, and is the standard tool for estimating risk and volatility in return series.