Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kipimo cha Mann-Whitney U× | T-test kwa Sampuli Huru× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Takwimu | Takwimu |
| Familia | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 1947 | 1908 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | H. B. Mann & D. R. Whitney | Student (W. S. Gosset) |
| Aina≠ | Nonparametric two-group comparison | Parametric mean comparison |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Mann, H. B. & Whitney, D. R. (1947). On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 18(1), 50–60. DOI ↗ | Student (1908). The probable error of a mean. Biometrika, 6(1), 1–25. DOI ↗ |
| Majina mbadala≠ | Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon test, Wilcoxon rank-sum test, Mann-Whitney U Testi | student t-test, two-sample t-test, unpaired t-test, bağımsız örneklem t-testi |
| Zinazohusiana | 4 | 4 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Mann-Whitney U test is the nonparametric alternative to the independent samples t-test, comparing two independent groups by ranking all observations together rather than relying on their means. It was introduced by H. B. Mann and D. R. Whitney in 1947 and does not require the data to be normally distributed. | The independent samples t-test is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the means of two independent groups to decide whether they differ significantly. It builds on the t-distribution introduced by Student (W. S. Gosset) in 1908 and assumes the measured values are continuous, approximately normally distributed, and have equal variances. |
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