Linganisha mbinu

	M-wa pembejeo (Kurekebisha kwa Nguvu)	Usawa wa Viwango Vidogo Vilivyopunguzwa (LTS) Regression	Regression ya Kiasi (Quantile Regression)
Nyanja	Takwimu	Takwimu	Ekonometriki
Familia	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
Mwaka wa asili	2009	1984	1978
Mwanzilishi	Peter J. Huber	Peter J. Rousseeuw	Koenker & Bassett
Aina	Robust linear regression	Robust linear regression	Conditional quantile regression
Chanzo asilia	Huber, P. J., & Ronchetti, E. M. (2009). Robust Statistics (2nd ed.). Wiley.	Rousseeuw, P. J. (1984). Least Median of Squares Regression. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 79(388), 871-880.	Koenker, R. & Bassett, G., Jr. (1978). Regression Quantiles. Econometrica, 46(1), 33-50.
Majina mbadala	m-estimation, huber regression, robust m-regression, M-Tahmin Ediciler	LTS, least trimmed squares regression, trimmed least squares, robust regression	conditional quantile regression, regression quantiles, Kantil Regresyon
Zinazohusiana	5	5	5
Muhtasari	M-estimators are a robust generalisation of maximum likelihood estimation, formalised in the work of Peter J. Huber (Huber & Ronchetti, 2009). Instead of squaring every residual, they apply a bounded loss function so that large residuals from outliers are down-weighted rather than allowed to dominate the fit.	Least Trimmed Squares is a robust linear regression method introduced by Peter J. Rousseeuw in 1984. Instead of fitting all residuals, it estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of only the h smallest squared residuals, which gives it a breakdown point of up to 50% and reliable estimates on data heavily contaminated by outliers.	Quantile regression models conditional quantiles of an outcome - the median, the 25th or 75th percentile, and so on - rather than the conditional mean that OLS targets. Introduced by Koenker and Bassett in 1978, it reveals how predictors act across the whole distribution, including its tails.