Linganisha mbinu
Pitia mbinu ulizochagua bega kwa bega; safu zinazotofautiana zinaangaziwa.
| Kiwango cha Kushiriki Maarifa× | Kiwango cha Tabia ya Uraia wa Shirika× | |
|---|---|---|
| Nyanja | Tabia ya Shirika | Tabia ya Shirika |
| Familia | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Mwaka wa asili≠ | 2005 | 1988 |
| Mwanzilishi≠ | Bock, Zmud, Kim, and Lee; refined by Hau et al. | Dennis W. Organ |
| Aina | Self-report scale | Self-report scale |
| Chanzo asilia≠ | Hau, Y. S., Kim, B., Lee, H., & Kim, Y. G. (2013). The effects of individual motivations and social capital on employees' tacit and explicit knowledge sharing intentions. International Journal of Information Management, 33(3), 356-366. DOI ↗ | Organ, D. W. (1988). Organizational citizenship behavior: The good soldier syndrome. Lexington Books. ISBN: 978-0-669-16934-9 |
| Majina mbadala≠ | Organizational Knowledge Sharing Intention | OCB Scale, Williams & Anderson Scale |
| Zinazohusiana | 4 | 4 |
| Muhtasari≠ | The Knowledge Sharing Scale (KSS) is an 18-item instrument measuring employee intention to share knowledge and experience within organizations. Developed by Bock, Zmud, Kim, and Lee in 2005, the KSS assesses barriers and enablers of knowledge sharing behavior across six dimensions: perceived usefulness, extrinsic motivation, intrinsic motivation, social norms, organizational climate, and knowledge-sharing intention. | The Organizational Citizenship Behavior Scale (OCBS) is a 16-item instrument measuring discretionary employee contributions beyond formal job requirements. Developed by Organ in 1988 and operationalized by Williams and Anderson in 1991, the OCBS assesses two dimensions: helping behaviors toward coworkers and support for the organization. |
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