Linganisha mbinu

	Kiwango cha Uwajibikaji wa Kijamii wa Shirika	Kiwango cha Uongozi wa Kimaadili
Nyanja	Tabia ya Shirika	Tabia ya Shirika
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2009	2005
Mwanzilishi	Multiple scholars; Turker formalized measurement	Brown, Treviño, and Harrison
Aina	Self-report scale	Self-report scale
Chanzo asilia	Carroll, A. B. (1979). A three-dimensional model of corporate performance. Academy of Management Review, 4(4), 497-505.	Brown, M. E., Treviño, L. K., & Harrison, D. A. (2005). Ethical leadership: A social learning perspective for construct development and testing. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 97(2), 117-134.
Majina mbadala	Organizational Social Responsibility	Brown ELS
Zinazohusiana	4	4
Muhtasari	The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Scale is a 19-item instrument measuring organizational commitment to social and environmental responsibilities across multiple stakeholder dimensions. Formalized by Turker in 2009, the CSR Scale assesses employee perception of organizational CSR practices toward society, employees, customers, and the environment.	The Ethical Leadership Scale (ELS) is a 10-item instrument measuring the degree to which leaders model ethical behavior and hold followers accountable to ethical standards. Developed by Brown, Treviño, and Harrison in 2005, the ELS operationalizes ethical leadership, assessing leader conduct and norm-setting that shape organizational ethics.