Linganisha mbinu

	Kipimo cha Upenyezaji wa Seli za Caco-2	Uundaji wa Kimodelia wa Madhara ya Dawa kwa Idadi ya Watu
Nyanja	Famakolojia	Famakolojia
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1989	1992
Mwanzilishi	Ingrid Hidalgo	Lewis Sheiner and Stephen Roush
Aina	absorption screening	dose-response modeling
Chanzo asilia	Hidalgo, I. J., Raub, T. J., & Borchardt, R. T. (1989). Characterization of the human colon carcinoma cell line (Caco-2) as a model system for intestinal epithelial permeability. Gastroenterology, 96(3), 736-749.	Dahlström, B., & Nyberg, L. (1993). Population pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Clinical Pharmacokinetics, 24(1), 45-57.
Majina mbadala	Caco-2 assay, intestinal permeability, ADME screening	PopPD, population PD, hierarchical PD modeling
Zinazohusiana	3	3
Muhtasari	The Caco-2 assay is an in vitro model system using human colon carcinoma cell monolayers to screen drug intestinal permeability. Developed by Hidalgo and colleagues in 1989, Caco-2 cells differentiate into an epithelial barrier resembling intestinal mucosa, enabling rapid assessment of drug absorption potential and identification of transporter-mediated transport.	Population pharmacodynamic (PopPD) modeling integrates pharmacokinetics with individual dose-response relationships across patient populations to characterize drug efficacy and tolerability. Pioneered by Lewis Sheiner and colleagues, PopPD accounts for inter-individual variability in drug effects and enables rational dose optimization and response prediction.