Linganisha mbinu

	Kiwango cha Mwili (BSQ)	Kiwango cha kula kupindukia (BES)
Nyanja	Saikolojia ya Kliniki	Saikolojia ya Kliniki
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	1987	1982
Mwanzilishi	Peter Cooper, Melanie Taylor, Zafra Cooper, Christopher Fairburn	John Gormally, Susan Black, Sarah Daston, Diane Rardin
Aina	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
Chanzo asilia	Cooper, P. J., Taylor, M. J., Cooper, Z., & Fairburn, C. G. (1987). The development and validation of the Body Shape Questionnaire. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 6(4), 485–494.	Gormally, J., Black, S., Daston, S., & Rardin, D. (1982). The assessment of binge eating severity among obese persons. Addictive Behaviors, 7(1), 47–55.
Majina mbadala	BSQ-34, Body Shape Questionnaire Revised (BSQ-R), Cooper Body Shape Questionnaire	Binge Eating Scale Gormally, BES screening tool
Zinazohusiana	5	4
Muhtasari	The BSQ is a self-report questionnaire measuring preoccupation with and dissatisfaction about body shape. Originally developed by Cooper and colleagues in 1987, the full version contains 34 items; shorter versions (BSQ-16, BSQ-8) are also widely used. The BSQ was designed to assess body shape concern as a core psychopathological feature of eating disorders and is widely used in eating disorder assessment, body image research, and epidemiological studies.	The BES is a 16-item self-report questionnaire designed specifically to measure the behavioural and emotional features of binge eating in obese and non-obese populations. Developed by Gormally and colleagues in 1982, the BES uses a forced-choice format and focuses on the subjective experience of loss of control, severity of binge episodes, and affective triggers. It is widely used in obesity treatment research and clinical screening for binge eating patterns.