Linganisha mbinu

	Mfumo wa Mienendo ya Mawakala	Uigizaji wa Matukio Maalum (DES)
Nyanja	Uigaji	Uigaji
Familia	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Mwaka wa asili	2000s	1960s (formalized); modern computational form from 1970s onward
Mwanzilishi	Borshchev, A. & Filippov, A. (hybrid formalization); Sterman, J. D. (system dynamics foundation)	Banks, Carson, Nelson & Nicol (textbook lineage); foundational work by Tocher & Conway (1960s)
Aina	Hybrid simulation model	Stochastic process simulation
Chanzo asilia	Borshchev, A., & Filippov, A. (2004). From system dynamics and discrete event to practical agent based modeling: Reasons, techniques, tools. In Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference of the System Dynamics Society. Oxford, UK.	Banks, J., Carson, J.S., Nelson, B.L. & Nicol, D.M. (2010). Discrete-Event System Simulation (5th ed.). Pearson. ISBN: 978-0136062127
Majina mbadala	AB-SD, Hybrid ABM-SD, Agent-based SD, Multi-level hybrid simulation	DES, event-driven simulation, Ayrık Olay Simülasyonu (DES)
Zinazohusiana	5	4
Muhtasari	Agent-based system dynamics (AB-SD) is a hybrid simulation paradigm that couples agent-based modeling (ABM) at the micro level with system dynamics (SD) stock-and-flow structures at the macro level. This allows researchers to capture emergent individual behavior and feedback-driven aggregate dynamics within a single coherent model, making it especially valuable for complex socio-economic and epidemiological systems.	Discrete-Event Simulation (DES) is a computational modeling paradigm in which the state of a system changes only at a countable sequence of points in time — the events. Between events nothing changes, so the simulation clock jumps directly from one event to the next. Formalized through the foundational textbooks of Banks, Carson, Nelson and Nicol and of Law in the 1960s–2000s, DES has become the standard tool for analyzing queuing systems, healthcare patient flows, manufacturing lines, and logistics networks where entities move through resources over time.