Linganisha mbinu

	Boxplot Iliyorekebishwa kwa Usambazaji Wenye Upotofu	Usawa wa Viwango Vidogo Vilivyopunguzwa (LTS) Regression	ANOVA Robust (Welch & Kiwango cha Wastani kilichopunguzwa)
Nyanja	Takwimu	Takwimu	Takwimu
Familia	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
Mwaka wa asili	2008	1984	1951
Mwanzilishi	Hubert & Vandervieren	Peter J. Rousseeuw	Welch (1951); robust trimmed-mean approach popularised by Wilcox
Aina	Robust outlier detection / descriptive visualization	Robust linear regression	Robust one-way analysis of variance
Chanzo asilia	Hubert, M. & Vandervieren, E. (2008). An Adjusted Boxplot for Skewed Distributions. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 52(12), 5186-5201.	Rousseeuw, P. J. (1984). Least Median of Squares Regression. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 79(388), 871-880.	Welch, B. L. (1951). On the comparison of several mean values: an alternative approach. Biometrika, 38(3/4), 330-336.
Majina mbadala	adjusted box plot, medcouple boxplot, skewness-adjusted boxplot, Düzeltilmiş Kutu Grafiği (Adjusted Boxplot)	LTS, least trimmed squares regression, trimmed least squares, robust regression	Welch ANOVA, trimmed-mean ANOVA, heteroscedastic one-way ANOVA, Robust ANOVA (Welch & Trimmed Mean)
Zinazohusiana	5	5	5
Muhtasari	The Adjusted Boxplot is a robust descriptive tool introduced by Hubert and Vandervieren (2008) that corrects the classical IQR-based boxplot for skewness using the medcouple statistic, reducing the false labelling of outliers in asymmetric data.	Least Trimmed Squares is a robust linear regression method introduced by Peter J. Rousseeuw in 1984. Instead of fitting all residuals, it estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of only the h smallest squared residuals, which gives it a breakdown point of up to 50% and reliable estimates on data heavily contaminated by outliers.	Robust ANOVA compares the central tendency of three or more groups when the classical assumptions of normality and equal variances fail. It combines Welch's heteroscedasticity-adjusted statistic, introduced by Welch in 1951, with trimmed-mean tests advanced by Wilcox, giving reliable comparisons in the presence of outliers and unequal group spreads.