Uporedite metode

	Ortogonalna multipleksacija podele frekvencije (OFDM)	Alamouti prostorno-vremenski blok kod	Turbo kodiranje sa iterativnim dekodiranjem
Oblast	Telekomunikacije	Telekomunikacije	Telekomunikacije
Porodica	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Godina nastanka	1971	1998	1993
Tvorac	Weinstein and Ebert	Siavash Alamouti	Claude Berrou, Alain Glavieux, and Punya Thitimajshima
Tip	multicarrier modulation scheme	space-time coding scheme	iterative error-correcting code
Temeljni izvor	Weinstein, S. B., & Ebert, P. M. (1971). Data transmission by frequency-division multiplexing using the discrete Fourier transform. IEEE Transactions on Communication Technology, 19(5), 628-634.	Alamouti, S. M. (1998). A simple transmit diversity technique for wireless communications. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 16(8), 1451-1458.	Berrou, C., Glavieux, A., & Thitimajshima, P. (1993). Near Shannon limit error-correcting coding and decoding: Turbo-codes. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), 1064-1070.
Drugi nazivi	multicarrier modulation	space-time coding, transmit diversity	iterative decoding, concatenated codes
Srodne	5	5	5
Sažetak	OFDM is a multicarrier modulation technique that divides a wideband channel into many narrowband orthogonal subcarriers. Introduced by Weinstein and Ebert in 1971, it exploits the duality between time and frequency domains to efficiently use spectrum while mitigating intersymbol interference in frequency-selective channels. OFDM is now the standard for high-speed wireless systems including WiFi, cellular LTE, and digital broadcasting.	The Alamouti code is an elegant space-time coding scheme that provides full transmit diversity using two antennas and a simple linear receiver. Introduced by Siavash Alamouti in 1998, it requires no channel state information at the transmitter, achieves the same bit-error rate as a single-antenna system with receiver diversity, and uses linear processing for decoding. The Alamouti code has become the de facto standard for transmit diversity in cellular systems and is adopted in LTE, WiFi, and many 5G protocols.	Turbo codes, introduced by Berrou, Glavieux, and Thitimajshima in 1993, are a landmark in channel coding history. They achieve performance within 0.5 dB of the Shannon limit—the theoretical boundary for reliable communication—a feat previously thought impossible with practical complexity. Turbo codes use concatenated convolutional codes with an interleaver and iterative decoding via belief propagation. They were adopted in 3G (UMTS) and remain important in 4G/5G systems alongside LDPC codes.