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| Višeslojni MCMC× | Metropolis-Hastings algoritam× | |
|---|---|---|
| Oblast | Bajesovska statistika | Bajesovska statistika |
| Porodica | Bayesian methods | Bayesian methods |
| Godina nastanka≠ | 1990s | 1953 |
| Tvorac≠ | Gelfand & Smith (sampling-based approach); multilevel extension developed through 1990s Bayesian hierarchical modeling literature | Metropolis et al. (1953); generalised by Hastings (1970) |
| Tip≠ | Bayesian computational inference | Markov chain Monte Carlo sampler |
| Temeljni izvor≠ | Gelman, A., Carlin, J. B., Stern, H. S., Dunson, D. B., Vehtari, A. & Rubin, D. B. (2013). Bayesian Data Analysis (3rd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN: 978-1439840955 | Metropolis, N., Rosenbluth, A. W., Rosenbluth, M. N., Teller, A. H., & Teller, E. (1953). Equation of state calculations by fast computing machines. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 21(6), 1087–1092. DOI ↗ |
| Drugi nazivi≠ | hierarchical MCMC, multilevel Bayesian sampling, MLMCMC, hierarchical Markov chain Monte Carlo | MH algorithm, M-H algorithm, Metropolis algorithm, Metropolis-Hastings sampler |
| Srodne≠ | 6 | 5 |
| Sažetak≠ | Multilevel MCMC applies Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling to hierarchical (multilevel) Bayesian models. It draws samples from the joint posterior of both group-level and population-level parameters simultaneously, propagating uncertainty across levels and enabling inference in clustered or nested data structures where observations within groups share common distributional characteristics. | The Metropolis-Hastings (MH) algorithm is a general-purpose Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method for drawing samples from any probability distribution whose density can be evaluated up to a normalising constant. Introduced by Metropolis, Rosenbluth, Rosenbluth, Teller, and Teller (1953) in computational physics and generalised by Hastings (1970) to asymmetric proposal distributions, it is the foundational algorithm from which nearly all subsequent MCMC samplers — Gibbs sampling, Hamiltonian Monte Carlo, slice sampling — are derived or can be viewed as special cases. |
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