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| Mуlтi-ojeктivne ћelijsкe aутomaтe× | Modelovanje zasnovano na agentima (ABM)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Oblast | Simulacija | Simulacija |
| Porodica | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Godina nastanka≠ | 1990s–2000s | 1970s–1990s (formalized as a field) |
| Tvorac≠ | Various (Liu et al., White & Engelen, Clarke et al.) | Thomas Schelling and Robert Axelrod (foundational contributions, 1970s–1990s) |
| Tip≠ | Hybrid simulation-optimization | Computational simulation method |
| Temeljni izvor≠ | Liu, X., Liang, X., Li, X., Xu, X., Ou, J., Chen, Y., Li, S., Wang, S., Pei, F. (2017). A future land use simulation model (FLUS) for simulating multiple land use scenarios by coupling human and natural effects. Landscape and Urban Planning, 168, 94-116. DOI ↗ | Axelrod, R. (1997). The Complexity of Cooperation: Agent-Based Models of Competition and Collaboration. Princeton University Press. DOI ↗ |
| Drugi nazivi | MOCA, Multi-objective CA, Multi-criteria cellular automata, MO-CA | ABM, Ajan Tabanlı Modelleme (ABM), multi-agent simulation, individual-based modeling |
| Srodne | 5 | 5 |
| Sažetak≠ | Multi-Objective Cellular Automata (MOCA) couples the bottom-up spatial dynamics of cellular automata with multi-objective optimization to simultaneously pursue competing goals — such as maximizing urban compactness while minimizing ecosystem loss. Each grid cell updates its state based on transition rules that are calibrated or steered to satisfy a Pareto-optimal trade-off among two or more objectives, making the method widely used in land-use change simulation, urban growth modeling, and spatial planning under conflicting demands. | Agent-based modeling (ABM) is a computational simulation method, formalized through the work of Thomas Schelling and Robert Axelrod in the 1970s–1990s, that simulates the behavior of complex systems by specifying and running autonomous agents — individuals, firms, cells, or any bounded entity — whose local interactions with each other and with their environment collectively produce global, system-level patterns that could not be predicted from any single agent's rules alone. |
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