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| Učenje sa malo primera (Few-shot Learning)× | Prepoznavanje imenovanih entiteta (NER)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Oblast≠ | Mašinsko učenje | Rudarenje teksta |
| Porodica≠ | Machine learning | Process / pipeline |
| Godina nastanka≠ | 2011–2017 | — |
| Tvorac≠ | Lake, B. M.; Vinyals, O.; Finn, C. et al. | — |
| Tip≠ | Meta-learning / low-data learning paradigm | NLP sequence-labelling task |
| Temeljni izvor≠ | Vinyals, O., Blundell, C., Lillicrap, T., Wierstra, D., & Kavukcuoglu, K. (2016). Matching Networks for One Shot Learning. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 29. link ↗ | Nadeau, D. & Sekine, S. (2007). A survey of named entity recognition. Lingvisticae Investigationes. link ↗ |
| Drugi nazivi≠ | FSL, low-shot learning, k-shot learning, meta-learning for few examples | NER, entity tagging, Adlandırılmış Varlık Tanıma (NER) |
| Srodne≠ | 4 | 3 |
| Sažetak≠ | Few-shot learning is a machine learning paradigm that trains models to recognize new classes or solve new tasks from only a handful of labeled examples — typically one to five — by leveraging prior knowledge acquired from a large, related training distribution. It is especially relevant in domains where labeling is expensive, scarce, or structurally limited. | Named entity recognition (NER) is a natural-language-processing task that automatically detects and labels entities in text — such as people, organisations, locations, and dates. Surveyed by Nadeau and Sekine (2007) and later advanced with neural architectures by Lample et al. (2016), it turns free-running text into tagged spans that downstream tools can use. |
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