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Procena rizika od obelodanjivanja×Diferencijalna privatnost×k-Анонимност: Заштита приватности појединаца у објављеним подацима×Generisanje sintetičkih podataka za kontrolu otkrivanja×
OblastPrivatnostPrivatnostPrivatnostPrivatnost
PorodicaRegression modelMachine learningMachine learningMachine learning
Godina nastanka1989200620021993
TvoracGeorge Duncan & Diane LambertCynthia DworkLatanya SweeneyDonald Rubin
TipProbabilistic risk modelPrivacy-preserving randomized mechanismPrivacy-preserving data transformationPrivacy-preserving data synthesis
Temeljni izvorDuncan, G. T., & Lambert, D. (1989). The risk of disclosure for microdata. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 7(2), 207–217. DOI ↗Dwork, C. (2006). Differential privacy. International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming (ICALP), 1–12. DOI ↗Sweeney, L. (2002). k-anonymity: A model for protecting privacy. International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems, 10(5), 557–570. DOI ↗Rubin, D. B. (1993). Statistical disclosure limitation. Journal of Official Statistics, 9(2), 461–468. link ↗
Drugi naziviMicrodata Disclosure Risk, Statistical Disclosure Control Risk Estimation, Istatistiksel Açıklama Riski Değerlendirmesi, Re-identification Risk AssessmentDP, epsilon-differential privacy, randomized privacy, Diferansiyel Gizlilikk-Anonymization, k-Anonymous Microdata, Quasi-Identifier Suppression Model, k-AnonimlikFully Synthetic Data, Partial Synthetic Data, Statistical Data Synthesis, Sentetik Veri Üretimi
Srodne3323
SažetakDisclosure Risk Assessment is a probabilistic framework introduced by Duncan and Lambert (1989) for quantifying how likely it is that releasing microdata — individual-level records from surveys or administrative files — will allow an outside party to identify a specific respondent or infer sensitive attributes. It is used by statistical agencies, data custodians, and researchers charged with protecting confidentiality before any public release of person-level datasets.Differential privacy is a mathematical framework for releasing statistical information about a dataset while providing rigorous guarantees that individual records cannot be identified or inferred. Introduced by Cynthia Dwork in 2006, it formalizes privacy as a probabilistic bound: any single individual's presence or absence in the dataset changes the output distribution by at most a multiplicative factor of e^ε, where ε is the privacy budget controlling the privacy–utility tradeoff.k-Anonymity is a formal privacy model introduced by Latanya Sweeney in 2002 to protect individuals when personal data is released for research or public use. It requires that every record in a published dataset be indistinguishable from at least k−1 other records with respect to a designated set of quasi-identifying attributes — such as age, gender, and ZIP code — preventing re-identification by linking released data to external sources.Synthetic data generation is a statistical disclosure limitation technique introduced by Donald Rubin in 1993, in which values in a confidential dataset are replaced by draws from a fitted posterior predictive distribution rather than released directly. The resulting artificial records preserve the joint statistical structure of the original data while preventing the identification of real individuals, enabling analysts to work with a publicly releasable dataset that behaves like the original for most inferential purposes.
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ScholarGateUporedite metode: Disclosure Risk Assessment · Differential Privacy · k-Anonymity · Synthetic Data Generation. Preuzeto 2026-06-19 sa https://scholargate.app/sr/compare