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| BRUŠ-PAGANOV TEST NA HETEROSKEDASTIČNOST× | Regresija običnih najmanjih kvadrata (OLS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Oblast | Ekonometrija | Ekonometrija |
| Porodica | Regression model | Regression model |
| Godina nastanka≠ | 1979 | 2019 |
| Tvorac≠ | Trevor Breusch & Adrian Pagan | Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares |
| Tip≠ | Lagrange-multiplier test for heteroskedasticity | Linear regression |
| Temeljni izvor≠ | Breusch, T. S., & Pagan, A. R. (1979). A simple test for heteroscedasticity and random coefficient variation. Econometrica, 47(5), 1287–1294. DOI ↗ | Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860 |
| Drugi nazivi | BP test, Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey test, Lagrange multiplier test for heteroskedasticity, Breusch-Pagan değişen varyans testi | ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu |
| Srodne≠ | 3 | 5 |
| Sažetak≠ | The Breusch-Pagan test, introduced by Trevor Breusch and Adrian Pagan in 1979, is a Lagrange-multiplier test for heteroskedasticity — the condition where the variance of a regression's errors changes with the explanatory variables. It works by regressing the squared OLS residuals on candidate variables and checking whether they explain any of the residual variation, signalling that the constant-variance assumption is violated. | Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE). |
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