Krahasoni metodat

	Modeli ARIMA me parametra që ndryshojnë në kohë (TVP-ARIMA)	Modeli ARIMA (Autoregresiv i Integruar Mesatar Lëvizës)
Fusha	Ekonometri	Ekonometri
Familja	Regression model	Regression model
Viti i origjinës	1976–1989	1970
Krijuesi	Cooley & Prescott (1976); Harvey (1989) state-space formulation	George Box and Gwilym Jenkins
Lloji	Time series model with evolving coefficients	Time series forecasting model
Burimi themelues	Harvey, A. C. (1989). Forecasting, Structural Time Series Models and the Kalman Filter. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 9780521405737	Box, G. E. P., & Jenkins, G. M. (1970). Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control. Holden-Day.
Emërtime të tjera	TVP-ARIMA, time-varying ARIMA, adaptive ARIMA, state-space ARIMA	ARIMA, Box-Jenkins model, integrated ARMA, ARIMA(p,d,q)
Të lidhura	3	6
Përmbledhja	The time-varying parameter ARIMA model extends the classical ARIMA framework by allowing its autoregressive and moving-average coefficients to evolve over time rather than remaining fixed. Cast in state-space form and estimated via the Kalman filter, it is designed for economic and financial time series whose dynamic structure shifts in response to structural breaks, policy changes, or regime transitions.	The ARIMA(p,d,q) model is the standard workhorse for univariate time series forecasting. It combines autoregressive terms (past values), differencing to induce stationarity, and moving average terms (past shocks) into a unified linear framework. Developed by Box and Jenkins (1970), it remains one of the most widely applied models in econometrics and applied statistics.