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Dotazník negatívnych činov×Job Descriptive Index×
OdborOrganizačné správanieOrganizačné správanie
RodinaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Rok vzniku19941969
TvorcaStåle EinarsenPatricia Cain Smith
TypSelf-report questionnaireSelf-report questionnaire
Pôvodný zdrojEinarsen, S., Raknes, B. I., Matthiesen, S. B., & Hellesøy, O. H. (1994). Bullying and harassment at work: Relationships to work environment quality. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 4(2), 215–226. link ↗Smith, P. C., Kendall, L. M., & Hulin, C. L. (1969). The measurement of satisfaction in work and retirement: A strategy for the study of attitudes. Rand McNally. ISBN: 978-0528614110
Ďalšie názvyNAQ, Workplace Bullying Scale, Einarsen Raknes ScaleJDI, Smith Kendall Hulin Scale, Job Satisfaction Scale
Príbuzné55
ZhrnutieThe Negative Acts Questionnaire (NAQ) measures exposure to workplace bullying and harassment—persistent negative social interactions including exclusion, denigration, and intimidation. Developed by Einarsen and colleagues in 1994, the 22-item scale captures a range of harmful workplace behaviors. Bullying exposure correlates strongly with psychological distress, health problems, absenteeism, and turnover, making the NAQ valuable in occupational health and organizational assessment.The Job Descriptive Index (JDI) is a comprehensive self-report measure of job satisfaction across five distinct dimensions: work, supervision, coworkers, pay, and promotions. Developed by Smith, Kendall, and Hulin in 1969, it has become one of the most widely used and empirically validated job satisfaction instruments in organizational research. The JDI is prized for its multidimensional structure and strong psychometric properties.
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ScholarGatePorovnať metódy: Negative Acts Questionnaire · Job Descriptive Index. Získané 2026-06-20 z https://scholargate.app/sk/compare