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VO2 Max (Bruceov protokol)×Prekonzumpčná spotreba kyslíka po cvičení×Zotavenie srdcovej frekvencie×
OdborŠportové vedyŠportové vedyŠportové vedy
RodinaHypothesis testHypothesis testHypothesis test
Rok vzniku196319861999
TvorcaRobert BruceBrehm & GutinCleveland Clinic Group
Typgraded maximal exercise testpost-exercise metabolic measurementexercise recovery test
Pôvodný zdrojBruce, R. A. (1963). Evaluation of functional capacity and exercise tolerance of cardiac patients. Modern Concepts of Cardiovascular Disease, 32(4), 1-4. link ↗Brehm, B. A., & Gutin, B. (1986). Recovery energy expenditure for steady state exercise in runners and non-runners. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 18(4), 441-446. link ↗Cole, C. R., Blackstone, E. H., Pashkow, F. J., Snader, C. E., & Lauer, M. S. (1999). Heart-rate recovery immediately after exercise as a predictor of mortality. New England Journal of Medicine, 341(18), 1351-1357. DOI ↗
Ďalšie názvymaximal aerobic capacity, aerobic power, cardiorespiratory fitnessafterburn effect, recovery oxygen uptake, post-exercise metabolic elevation, APMRHRR, heart rate variability recovery, parasympathetic tone, autonomic recovery
Príbuzné555
ZhrnutieVO2 max represents the maximum amount of oxygen a person can utilize during intense exercise, measured in millilitres of oxygen per kilogram of body weight per minute (ml/kg/min). Developed by Robert Bruce in 1963, the Bruce Protocol is a graded maximal exercise test on a motorized treadmill that incrementally increases speed and incline until the subject reaches volitional exhaustion. This test is a gold standard in clinical and sports medicine for assessing cardiorespiratory fitness and aerobic capacity.Excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC), commonly called the 'afterburn effect', is the elevated rate of oxygen uptake and metabolic activity that persists after exercise ends. First systematically studied by Brehm and Gutin (1986), EPOC reflects the energy cost of restoring homeostasis after physical exertion. During recovery, the body must replenish phosphate stores, clear lactate, restore oxygen debt to muscles, increase body temperature, and return cardiovascular and respiratory function to baseline. This lingering metabolic elevation results in continued calorie burning long after exercise stops, a phenomenon of significant interest in sports science and fitness.Heart rate recovery (HRR) is the decline in heart rate during the first minutes following maximal or submaximal exercise, reflecting the reactivation of parasympathetic (vagal) tone. Introduced as a clinical predictor by Cole and colleagues (1999), HRR serves as a non-invasive biomarker of cardiac autonomic function and overall cardiovascular health. A rapid decline in heart rate after exertion indicates efficient parasympathetic reactivation and healthy autonomic nervous system balance. Conversely, blunted HRR (slow heart rate recovery) is associated with increased mortality risk, autonomic dysfunction, and poor exercise tolerance.
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ScholarGatePorovnať metódy: VO2 Max (Bruce Protocol) · EPOC · Heart Rate Recovery. Získané 2026-06-20 z https://scholargate.app/sk/compare