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| OLS so štruktúrnym zlomom× | Vektorová autoregresia (VAR)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Odbor | Ekonometria | Ekonometria |
| Rodina | Regression model | Regression model |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1960–1998 | 1980 |
| Tvorca≠ | Chow (1960) for the breakpoint test; Bai & Perron (1998) for multiple break estimation | Christopher A. Sims |
| Typ≠ | Segmented linear regression | Multivariate time-series model |
| Pôvodný zdroj≠ | Bai, J., & Perron, P. (1998). Estimating and testing linear models with multiple structural changes. Econometrica, 66(1), 47–78. DOI ↗ | Sims, C. A. (1980). Macroeconomics and Reality. Econometrica, 48(1), 1–48. DOI ↗ |
| Ďalšie názvy | OLS with structural breaks, piecewise OLS, regime-switching OLS, breakpoint regression | VAR, VAR model, vector autoregressive model, multivariate autoregression |
| Príbuzné≠ | 6 | 5 |
| Zhrnutie≠ | Structural Break OLS extends ordinary least squares to allow regression coefficients to shift at one or more breakpoints in time or across regimes. Rather than forcing a single coefficient vector across the entire sample, the model partitions the data and estimates a separate OLS regression within each segment, making it appropriate when economic relationships are suspected to change due to policy shifts, crises, or other structural events. | Vector Autoregression is a multivariate time-series model in which each variable is regressed on its own lags and the lags of all other variables in the system. Originally proposed by Sims (1980) as a data-driven alternative to large structural macroeconomic models, VAR has become the standard workhorse for dynamic analysis in empirical economics and finance. |
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