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| Regulované zosilňovanie× | XGBoost× | |
|---|---|---|
| Odbor | Strojové učenie | Strojové učenie |
| Rodina | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 2001–2016 | 2016 |
| Tvorca≠ | Friedman, J. H.; extended by Chen & Guestrin | Chen, T. & Guestrin, C. |
| Typ≠ | Regularized ensemble (boosting with shrinkage/penalty) | Ensemble (gradient-boosted decision trees) |
| Pôvodný zdroj≠ | Friedman, J. H. (2001). Greedy function approximation: A gradient boosting machine. Annals of Statistics, 29(5), 1189–1232. DOI ↗ | Chen, T. & Guestrin, C. (2016). XGBoost: A Scalable Tree Boosting System. Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD, 785–794. DOI ↗ |
| Ďalšie názvy≠ | shrinkage boosting, penalized boosting, regularized gradient boosting, L1/L2 boosting | XGBoost, extreme gradient boosting, scalable tree boosting |
| Príbuzné | 5 | 5 |
| Zhrnutie≠ | Regularized boosting extends gradient boosting by adding explicit controls — shrinkage (learning rate), L1/L2 weight penalties, subsampling, and tree-complexity limits — to the objective function and the update rule. These constraints reduce overfitting, stabilise the model on noisy or small datasets, and are the core reason why systems such as XGBoost and LightGBM consistently outperform vanilla boosting on real-world tabular benchmarks. | XGBoost (Extreme Gradient Boosting) is a scalable tree-boosting algorithm introduced by Tianqi Chen and Carlos Guestrin in 2016. It builds a strong predictor by adding decision trees one at a time, each correcting the errors left by the trees before it, and is a powerful prediction method widely used in competitions. |
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