Porovnať metódy
Prezrite si vybrané metódy vedľa seba; riadky, ktoré sa líšia, sú zvýraznené.
| Test priestorovej autokorelácie I Morana× | Model priestorového oneskorenia (SAR / priestorovo autoregresný)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Odbor | Priestorová analýza | Priestorová analýza |
| Rodina | Regression model | Regression model |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1950 | 1988 |
| Tvorca≠ | Patrick A. P. Moran | Anselin (textbook formalisation); LeSage & Pace |
| Typ≠ | Global spatial autocorrelation statistic | Spatial autoregressive regression |
| Pôvodný zdroj≠ | Moran, P.A.P. (1950). Notes on Continuous Stochastic Phenomena. Biometrika, 37(1/2), 17–23. DOI ↗ | Anselin, L. (1988). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Kluwer Academic. DOI ↗ |
| Ďalšie názvy≠ | global Moran's I, spatial autocorrelation test, Moran's I Uzamsal Otokorelasyon Testi | SAR model, spatial autoregressive model, spatial lag, Uzamsal Gecikme Modeli (SAR / Spatial Lag) |
| Príbuzné | 5 | 5 |
| Zhrnutie≠ | Moran's I is a global statistic, introduced by Patrick Moran in 1950, that measures whether and how a continuous variable is spatially autocorrelated across mapped units. A positive value signals clustering of similar values, a negative value signals a dispersed (checkerboard) pattern, and it is most often used as a diagnostic before moving to spatial regression. | The Spatial Lag Model is an autoregressive regression that assumes spatial dependence in the dependent variable itself: the outcome values of neighbouring units enter the model as an explanatory term (ρWy). It was formalised in Anselin's Spatial Econometrics (1988) and developed further by LeSage and Pace (2009), and it decomposes spillover effects into direct, indirect, and total impacts. |
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