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Prezrite si vybrané metódy vedľa seba; riadky, ktoré sa líšia, sú zvýraznené.
| Hyper-heuristiky× | Genetický algoritmus× | |
|---|---|---|
| Odbor | Optimalizácia | Optimalizácia |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 2013 | 1975 |
| Tvorca≠ | Burke et al. | John Henry Holland |
| Typ≠ | High-level search methodology | Population-based metaheuristic |
| Pôvodný zdroj≠ | Burke, E. K., et al. (2013). Hyper-heuristics: A survey of the state of the art. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 64(12), 1695–1724. DOI ↗ | Holland, J.H. (1975). Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. University of Michigan Press. link ↗ |
| Ďalšie názvy≠ | Heuristic of Heuristics, Algorithm Selection Hyper-Heuristic, Selection Hyper-Heuristic, Hiyer-Sezgisel | GA, evolutionary algorithm, Genetik Algoritma — Evrimsel Optimizasyon |
| Príbuzné≠ | 3 | 5 |
| Zhrnutie≠ | Hyper-heuristics are high-level methodologies that search over a space of heuristics rather than directly over the space of solutions. Introduced systematically by Burke et al. (2013) in their landmark survey, hyper-heuristics operate by selecting or generating low-level heuristics to solve hard combinatorial optimisation and search problems, aiming to automate the design of optimisation algorithms across diverse problem domains without requiring deep problem-specific knowledge. | A genetic algorithm (GA) is a population-based metaheuristic optimization method introduced by John Henry Holland (1975) that mimics the principles of natural selection. It maintains a population of candidate solutions and iteratively improves them through selection, crossover, and mutation operators, making it especially powerful on discontinuous, non-convex, and multi-modal search spaces where classical gradient-based methods fail. |
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