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	Genetický algoritmus	Neúrové vyhľadávanie architektúry
Odbor	Optimalizácia	Hlboké učenie
Rodina	Process / pipeline	Machine learning
Rok vzniku	1975	2017
Tvorca	John Henry Holland	Zoph, B. & Le, Q.V.
Typ	Population-based metaheuristic	Automated architecture optimization (deep learning)
Pôvodný zdroj	Holland, J.H. (1975). Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. University of Michigan Press.	Zoph, B. & Le, Q.V. (2017). Neural Architecture Search with Reinforcement Learning. ICLR.
Ďalšie názvy	GA, evolutionary algorithm, Genetik Algoritma — Evrimsel Optimizasyon	Nöral Mimari Arama (NAS), NAS, automated architecture design, differentiable architecture search
Príbuzné	5	5
Zhrnutie	A genetic algorithm (GA) is a population-based metaheuristic optimization method introduced by John Henry Holland (1975) that mimics the principles of natural selection. It maintains a population of candidate solutions and iteratively improves them through selection, crossover, and mutation operators, making it especially powerful on discontinuous, non-convex, and multi-modal search spaces where classical gradient-based methods fail.	Neural Architecture Search (NAS), introduced by Zoph and Le in 2017, automatically optimizes architectural decisions such as a network's depth, width, and connection structure instead of hand-designing them. Leading methods in the field include DARTS, ENAS, and Once-for-All.