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Prezrite si vybrané metódy vedľa seba; riadky, ktoré sa líšia, sú zvýraznené.
| Rozhodovací strom× | Gaussovský mixture model× | |
|---|---|---|
| Odbor | Strojové učenie | Strojové učenie |
| Rodina | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1984 | 1977 |
| Tvorca≠ | Breiman, Friedman, Olshen & Stone | Dempster, Laird & Rubin (EM algorithm) |
| Typ≠ | Recursive partitioning (if-then rules) | Probabilistic (soft) clustering — mixture model |
| Pôvodný zdroj≠ | Breiman, L., Friedman, J.H., Olshen, R.A. & Stone, C.J. (1984). Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth. DOI ↗ | Dempster, A.P., Laird, N.M. & Rubin, D.B. (1977). Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data via the EM Algorithm. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 39(1), 1–22. DOI ↗ |
| Ďalšie názvy | Karar Ağacı (Decision Tree), karar ağacı, classification tree, regression tree | Gaussian Karışım Modeli (GMM Kümeleme), GMM, GMM clustering, mixture of Gaussians |
| Príbuzné≠ | 5 | 4 |
| Zhrnutie≠ | A Decision Tree is an interpretable classification and regression method, formalised by Breiman, Friedman, Olshen and Stone in their 1984 CART framework, that partitions the data with hierarchical if-then rules. Each split sends observations down one branch or another until a prediction is read off the leaf. | A Gaussian Mixture Model is a probabilistic clustering method that models the data as a weighted mixture of several Gaussian distributions, fitted with the Expectation–Maximization algorithm formalized by Dempster, Laird & Rubin in 1977. It is a generalization of K-means in which each cluster can take its own shape, size, and orientation. |
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