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Prezrite si vybrané metódy vedľa seba; riadky, ktoré sa líšia, sú zvýraznené.
| Bayesian One-Class SVM× | Jednotriedny SVM× | |
|---|---|---|
| Odbor | Strojové učenie | Strojové učenie |
| Rodina | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 2001–2010 | 1999–2001 |
| Tvorca≠ | Scholkopf et al. (base OCSVM); Bayesian extension via Tipping and others | Scholkopf, B., Platt, J. C., Smola, A. J., Williamson, R. C. |
| Typ≠ | Probabilistic anomaly detection | Anomaly / novelty detection (unsupervised) |
| Pôvodný zdroj | Scholkopf, B., Platt, J. C., Shawe-Taylor, J., Smola, A. J., & Williamson, R. C. (2001). Estimating the support of a high-dimensional distribution. Neural Computation, 13(7), 1443–1471. DOI ↗ | Scholkopf, B., Platt, J. C., Shawe-Taylor, J., Smola, A. J., & Williamson, R. C. (2001). Estimating the support of a high-dimensional distribution. Neural Computation, 13(7), 1443–1471. DOI ↗ |
| Ďalšie názvy | Bayesian OCSVM, Bayesian one-class classifier, probabilistic one-class SVM, Bayes-OCSVM | OCSVM, one-class support vector machine, novelty SVM, unsupervised SVM |
| Príbuzné≠ | 6 | 3 |
| Zhrnutie≠ | Bayesian one-class SVM combines the classical one-class support vector machine — which learns a tight boundary around normal training examples — with Bayesian inference to produce calibrated probability estimates of anomaly, rather than only a binary flag. This allows uncertainty quantification over the novelty decision, making the approach more suitable when downstream actions depend on how confident the model is that a new observation is anomalous. | One-class SVM is an unsupervised anomaly and novelty detection algorithm that learns a tight boundary around normal training data in a kernel-induced feature space, flagging new observations that fall outside that boundary as outliers. Introduced by Scholkopf et al. in 1999–2001, it extends the SVM framework to the single-class setting where no labelled anomalies are available. |
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