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Пороговая и плавнопереходная векторная авторегрессия (TVAR / STVAR)×GJR-GARCH (Асимметричный GARCH)×Модель Марковских переключений режимов (MS-AR / MS-VAR)×
ОбластьЭконометрикаЭконометрикаЭконометрика
СемействоRegression modelRegression modelRegression model
Год появления199819931989
Автор методаTsay (multivariate threshold modelling)Glosten, Jagannathan & Runkle (1993); Zakoian (1994)Hamilton (1989); Kim & Nelson (1999)
ТипNonlinear multivariate time-series modelAsymmetric conditional volatility modelRegime-switching time series model
Основополагающий источникTsay, R. S. (1998). Testing and Modeling Multivariate Threshold Models. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 93(443), 1188-1202. DOI ↗Glosten, L. R., Jagannathan, R. & Runkle, D. E. (1993). On the Relation Between the Expected Value and the Volatility of the Nominal Excess Return on Stocks. The Journal of Finance, 48(5), 1779-1801. DOI ↗Hamilton, J. D. (1989). A New Approach to the Economic Analysis of Nonstationary Time Series and the Business Cycle. Econometrica, 57(2), 357-384. DOI ↗
Другие названияTVAR, STVAR, regime-switching VAR, threshold VARasymmetric GARCH, leverage GARCH, TGARCH, GJR-GARCH — Asimetrik GARCH (Glosten-Jagannathan-Runkle)regime-switching model, Markov-switching autoregression, MS-AR, MS-VAR
Связанные555
СводкаThreshold VAR and Smooth-Transition VAR are nonlinear multivariate time-series models in which the coefficients of a vector autoregression switch between regimes according to a threshold variable. Building on Tsay's 1998 treatment of multivariate threshold models, they capture different dynamic structures across phases such as the business cycle, financial crises, or policy differences.GJR-GARCH is a variant of the GARCH conditional-volatility model that captures the asymmetric effect of negative shocks on volatility using an indicator variable. It was introduced by Glosten, Jagannathan and Runkle (1993), with a closely related threshold formulation by Zakoian (1994).The Markov regime-switching model lets the parameters of a time series change probabilistically across hidden regimes governed by a Markov chain. Introduced by Hamilton (1989) and developed further by Kim and Nelson (1999), it automatically detects business-cycle phases such as expansions and contractions.
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ScholarGateСравнение методов: Threshold and Smooth-Transition VAR · GJR-GARCH · Markov-Switching Model. Получено 2026-06-20 из https://scholargate.app/ru/compare